Indicators

The following is a list of reporting indicators that split up across various sectors and industries (including cross-cutting). They have definitions that have been agreed upon by 28 different development finance institutions from around the world, all of whom have signed the MoU on harmonized indicators. These indicators may be used by any entity wishing to use them. Prospective users are encouraged to register here to be recognized as official users and enjoy the benefits of such recognition (e.g., receive relevant communications, guidance on the use of indicators).
Energy
Financial Intermediation
Cross-Cutting All Infrastructure Services Sub-Sectors
AGRIBUSINESS
Education
Health
Housing
Industry & Services
Information & Communication Technologies
Mining
Oil/Gas
PE & Investment Funds
PSD Firm Level
PSD Market Level
Thematic Area
Transportation
Water, Waste & Sanitation
Energy
Financial Intermediation
Cross-Cutting All Infrastructure Services Sub-Sectors
AGRIBUSINESS
Education
Health
Housing
Industry & Services
Information & Communication Technologies
Mining
Oil/Gas
PE & Investment Funds
PSD Firm Level
PSD Market Level
Thematic Area
Transportation
Water, Waste & Sanitation

Energy

EN-01
Energy Generated
Energy generated during the reporting period.
Guidance: Include footnote about energy type, (i.e., renewables and non- renewables).
Unit: # MWh
EN-02
Renewable energy generated
Renewable energy generated during the reporting period.
Guidance: Institutions should mention the source of renewable energy generated, including waste, hydropower, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and other sources as noted.
Unit: # MWh
EN-03
Number of New Connections to Energy
Number of connections to energy services during the reporting period.
Guidance: New connections can be obtained by subtracting the previous number of connections from the value at the end of the current reporting period. This metric can be disaggregated by user type for example, (i) underserved - a group of individuals that are inadequately served by the current market [low income, demographic area, gender, youth, etc.], and (ii) residential /non-residential.
Unit: #connections
EN-04
Frequency of power outages
Frequency of power outages in the project area measured as system average frequency index (SAIFI) - total number of customer interruptions (annually) / total number of customers served (annually).
Unit: #
EN-05
Length of power outages
Length of power outages in the project area measured as system average duration index (SAIDI) - sum of hours of customer interruptions (annually) / total number of customers served (annually).
Unit: # hours
EN-06
Power system commercial losses, % of output
Percentage of non-technical (commercial) losses for utility projects during the reporting period.
Guidance: This metric intends to capture energy delivered to end users, but not paid for - commercial losses (either because of theft, mismanagement in billing systems, lack of consumption meters, etc.). This metric is the result of commercial losses (in currency units) / total sales (in currency units) .
Unit: %
EN-07
Power system technical losses, % of output
Percentage of technical losses for utility projects during the reporting period.
Guidance: This metric intends to capture energy generated but not delivered to end users (because of inefficiencies in the energy grid system). This metric is the result of energy generated (in MWh) / energy effectively delivered (in MWh).
Unit: %

Financial Intermediation

FI-01
Number of Loans Outstanding
Applicability: intermediated finance, not Fund investment.
Unit: #
FI-02
Value of Loans Outstanding
Applicability: intermediated finance, not Fund investment.
Unit: currency
FI-03
Number of Active Borrowers/Clients
Unit: #
FI-04
Average Tenor of Loans Outstanding
Applicability: intermediated finance, not Fund investment.
Unit: # Months
FI-05
Number of deposit transaction accounts
Unit: #
FI-06
Number of merchant acceptance points (POS)
Unit: #
FI-07
Access to digital payment services
Unit: #
FI-08
Value of non-cash transactions
Unit: # currency
FI-09
.
Unit: #
FI-10
Unit: #
FI-11
Unit: currency
FI-12
Unit: #
FI-13
Unit: #

Cross-Cutting All Infrastructure Services Sub-Sectors

CC-01
Percentage of meters penetration
Percentage of customers with meters (electricity, gas, water services). Result of customers with meters / total customers.
UNIT: %
CC-02
Number of direct jobs supported
Number of direct full-time equivalent jobs at end of reporting period.
UNIT: #

AGRIBUSINESS

AG-01
Average Agricultural Yield
Unit: metric ton/hectare
AG-02
Farmers Reached
Units: #
Total Sales
AG-03
Value of Total Sales
Units: Currency
AG-04
Volume of Total Sales
Units: (# of units, tons, liters, etc.)
Export Sales
AG-05
Value of Export Sales
Units: Currency
AG-06
Volume of Export Sales
Units: (# of units, tons, liters, etc.)
AG-07
Volume of Production
AG-08
Value of Purchases From (Domestic) Farmers
Unit: Currency
AG-09
Volume of Purchases From (Domestic) Farmers
Unit: Unit count (as applicable)

Education

ED-01
Number of Students Enrolled
Number of students enrolled at the end the reporting period, both full-time and part-time, where each discrete student is counted regardless of number of courses.
Units: #
ED-02
Number of Female Students Enrolled
DEFINITION: Number of female students enrolled at the end the reporting period, both full-time and part-time, where each discrete student is counted regardless of number of courses.
GUIDANCE: Practitioners will need to collect total "Students Enrolled" to get a percentage.
Applicability: Students of a client company in the Education sector
Unit: #

Health

HE-01
Number of Patients Served
Number of patient consultations provided by the client company during the reporting period.
Unit: #
HE-02
Number of Female Patients Served
DEFINITION: Number of female patient consultations provided by the client company during the reporting period.
GUIDANCE: Practitioners will need to collect total "Patients Served" to get a percentage.
Applicability: Patients of a client company in the Health sector
Unit: #

Housing

HO-01
Improved Dwellings
Number of residential dwellings (≥1 family per unit) refurbished by the client company at the end of the reporting period.
Unit: #
HO-02
New Dwellings
Number of new residential dwellings (≥1 family per unit) constructed by the client company at the end of the reporting period.
Unit: #

Industry & Services

IN-01
Domestic Purchases
Value of company’s purchases of goods and services from domestic suppliers (including raw materials, security, gardening, cleaning and marketing & research from local companies) during the reporting period.
Unit: # currency
IN-02
Export Sales
Value of export sales of the product or service over the reporting period.
Unit: # currency
IN-03
Total Sales
Unit count (as applicable) and gross value of sales over the reporting period.
Unit: # & # currency

Information & Communication Technologies

INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
IT-01
Unit: #
Sub-sector: MNO, Satellites
IT-02
Unit: #
Sub-sector: MNO, Satellites
IT-03
Unit: #
Sub-sector: Fixed broadband
IT-04
Unit: #
Sub-sector: Fixed broadband
IT-05
Unit: #
Sub-sector: Fixed broadband
IT-06
Unit: #
Sub-sector: Data centers
IT-07
% data center capacity sold
% of data center capacity sold.
Unit: %
Sub-sector: Data centers
IT-08
% data center capacity sold -- wholesale
Unit: %
Sub-sector: Data centers
IT-09
Unit: %
Sub-sector: Fixed Broadband / MNOs
IT-10
Number of homes/firms passed
Unit: #
Sub-sector: Fixed Broadband
IT-11
Unit: MW, #
Sub-sector: Data centers
IT-12
Submarine cables capacity installed
Unit: TB/second
Sub-sector: Submarine cable
IT-13
Kilometers of New Lines Installed
Unit: Kilometers (Km)
Sub-sector: Fixed broadband
IT-14
Kilometers of Lines Upgraded
Unit: Kilometers (Km)
Sub-sector: Fixed broadband
IT-15
Number of New Sites/Cells Installed
Unit: #
Sub-sector: MNO, Tower
IT-16
Number of New Sites/Cells Upgraded
Unit: #
Sub-sector: MNO, Tower
IT-17
Tenancy Ratio
Unit: #
Sub-sector: Tower
IT-18
Median download speed
Unit: Mbps
Sub-sector: MNO, Tower, Fixed broadband, Satellites
IT-19
Price of the cheapest plan
Unit: USD PPP
Sub-sector: MNO, Tower, Fixed broadband, Satellites
IT-20
Unit: #
Sub-sector: MNO, Fixed broadband, Satellites
DISRUPTIVE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
IT-21
Unit: # individuals
IT-22
Unit: # individuals
IT-23
Unit: # individuals or firms
IT-24
Unit: # individuals
IT-25
Unit: # currency
IT-26
Unit: # transactions
IT-27
Unit: # currency
IT-28
Unit: # firms
IT-29
Unit: # firms
IT-30
Unit: # individuals

Mining

MI-01
Volume of industrial output
Volume of output (commodity or intermediate goods) Could be disaggregated by domestic use and exports.
Unit: # tons
MI-02
Volume of minerals/metals sourced from
local/regional supplier(s)
Volume of minerals/metals sourced from local/regional supplier(s).
Unit: # tons

Oil/Gas

OG-01
Oil/gas delivered to end-customers
Volume of oil/gas delivered to end-customers during the reporting period. Could be disaggregated by domestic consumption and exports.
Unit: # m3
OG-02
Number of connections*
Number of gas distribution service connections during the reporting period.
Guidance: New connections can be obtained by subtracting the previous number of connections from the value at the end of the current reporting period. Could be disaggregated by user type for example, (i) underserved - a group of individuals that are inadequately served by the current market [low income, isolated areas, etc.], (ii) residential / non-residential.
* Applies only to gas distribution projects
Unit: # connections
OG-03
Number of LNG/CNG stations
Number of Liquid Natural Gas (LNG)/Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) stations during the reporting period.
Unit: # stations
OG-04
Length of service interruptions
Length of service interruptions during the reporting period.
Unit: # hours

PE & Investment Funds

PE-01
Scope:
Reporting period:
Full time Equivalent (FTE):
Construction Jobs:
Applicability: Fund investment, not intermediated finance.
Unit: #FTE
PE-02
Scope:
Reporting period:
Full time Equivalent (FTE):
Construction Jobs:
Unit: #
PE-03
Number of active Fund Investments
Applicability: Fund investment, not intermediated finance.
Unit: # Investments
PE-04
Unit: # Investments
PE-05
Number of realized Fund Investments
Applicability: Fund investment, not intermediated finance.
Unit: #investments
PE-06
Unit: #investments
PE-07
Amount of Active Fund Investments
Applicability: Fund investment, not intermediated finance.
Unit: # currency
PE-08
Unit: # currency
PE-09
Amount of realized Fund Investments
Applicability: Fund investment, not intermediated finance.
Applicability: Fund investment, not intermediated finance.
Unit: # currency
PE-10
Unit: # currency
PE-11
Payment to Government
Applicability: Fund investment, not intermediated finance
Unit: # currency
PE-12
EBITDA
Applicability: Fund investment, not intermediated finance
Unit: # currency
PE-13
Total Sales
Unit: # currency
PE-14
Domestic Purchases
Unit: # currency
PE-15
Export Sales
Unit: # currency
PE-16
Direct Jobs Supported in the Intermediary
Scope:
Reporting period:
Full time Equivalent (FTE):
Unit: # FTE
PE-17
Scope:
Reporting period:
Full time Equivalent (FTE):
Unit: # FTE
PE-18
Number of Investment Committee Members
Applicability: Fund investment, not intermediated finance
Unit: #
PE-19
Unit: #

PSD Firm Level

PF-01
Business Innovation
Definition: The client adopts or operationalizes a product, internal process, technology or financing structure that is new or not widely used in the domestic sector. Note that “product” includes both physical goods as well as financial products while “domestic sector” can refer to the national market in small countries and regional markets in larger countries. Innovations in supplier or client relationships are covered in the Market Linkages Improved or Expanded Indicator. IFIs who wish to gather additional information on the quality of the result reported may use ‘commentary’ to do so. The indicator captures the adoption or operationalization of innovative business practices, ranging from the financial structuring of the client company to the business processes it uses to deliver products/services. The indicator can be used to track innovative technology transfer without qualifying from where the technology originated. IFIs may wish to undertake more detailed assessment/monitoring of certain aspects of client innovation, but this serves as a good overall capture of innovation.
Unit: Yes/No, with commentary
PF-02
Market Linkages Improved or Expanded
Definition: The client improves existing or engages new kinds/additional forwards or backwards market linkages, including through its own integration. Note that forward/ backward refers to upstream/ downstream supply chain linkages rather than commodities contracts. Also note that Note that “improved” refers to those linkages that the client believes will provided an added-value to its market expansion whether this is because of improvements in technology- use or cheaper/faster service delivery. IFIs who wish to gather additional information on the quality of the result reported may use ‘commentary’ to do so.
Rationale: This indicator tracks IFI client’s improvement of existing or acquisition of new kinds of forward or backward market linkages. The client directly uses these linkages to expand market access. Examples of forward linkages include the sale of value added services and goods to other firms, such as for example the supply of fertilizers by manufacturing companies to agricultural firms, or customers, while backward linkages include the purchases of inputs from suppliers and service providers, for example sourcing raw materials for manufacturing or agro-processing among others. These linkages may be developed using licensing agreements, supplier sources, international sourcing/distribution, etc. This indicator varies from 'Business Innovation,' which only aims to track the development of innovative products and services by the client.
Unit: Yes/No, with commentary
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PF-03
Market Share Increased
Unit: Yes/No, with commentary
PF-04
New Market Entry
Definition: The client enters a new market. Note that “market” refers to the relevant market and varies by country, sector, product and targeted beneficiaries. “Entry” is only relative to the client's own operations, and is denoted by establishment and commencement of sales. IFIs who wish to gather additional information on the quality of the result reported may use ‘commentary’ to do so.
Rationale: This indicator captures one level of an IFI client’s contribution to market competition namely, by entering a market. This indicator varies from the ‘Market Share Increased’ indicator, which applies to IFI clients who expanded their own market share. Hence, only one of these two indicators can be applicable to an IFI client at one time.
Unit: Yes/No, with commentary

PSD Market Level

PM-01
Entry of New Firms
DEFINITION: Additional private sector firms have entered the relevant market in which the client operates. Note that this indicator only applies in circumstances where PSD firm level competition indicators are applicable. IFIs who wish to gather additional information on the quality of the result reported may use ‘commentary’ to do so.
Rationale: This indicator seeks to capture an aspect of increased competition that may be related to the success of the client company. However, the observation of entry of new firms should not be attributed directly to the client’s activities and nor is it fully attributable to IFI interventions.
This indicator is applicable only if the IFI client is expected to attract other firms to the same market, and it should only be used if one of the firm-level PSD indicators “Market Entry” or “Market Share Increased” are used for a given client. However, it should be noted that the indicator may be tracked annually (throughout the project cycle) or in an evaluation/survey method.
Increased competition in the relevant market is often manifested by an increase in product or service quality or a decrease in product or service price, though these do not always indicate entry of new firms and may also result from the reaction of existing players in the relevant market to the new entrant. However, note that the entry of new firms into a market is easier to measure as compared to a change in strategy/positioning of existing firms in the relevant market.
Data for this indicator may be sourced by IFI clients who are able to report on the number of competitors in their respective markets (timing to be determined by the IFI) as this is an exercise any such entity would undertake as part of its operations. If needed, the IFI may then conduct market research to verify the data reported by the client.
Unit: Yes/No, with commentary

Thematic Area

OWNERSHIP AND LEADERSHIP
TA-01
Number of Women in Senior Management
Unit: #
TA-02
Number of Women on the Board
Unit: #
TA-03
Unit: #
TA-04
Number of Female Founded Enterprises
Unit: #
EMPLOYMENT
TA-05
Unit: # FTEs
TA-06
Female Construction Jobs (Temporary Construction)
Unit: # FTEs
TA-07
Unit: #FTEs
Jobs Supported
TA-08
Direct Jobs Supported (Operations and Maintenance)
Unit: #FTEs
TA-09
Construction Jobs (Temporary Construction)
Temporary Construction Jobs
Unit: #FTEs
Jobs Created
TA-10
Unit: #FTEs
ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE
TA-11
GHG Emissions
UNIT OF MEASUREMENT:
✔ Tonnes of CO2e/y
Related Tools and Links
APPLICABILITY:
TA-12
GHG Emissions Sequestration
UNIT OF MEASUREMENT:
✔ Tonnes of CO2/y (per year)
Related Tools and Links
Gold Standard: (https://www.goldstandard.org/).
AFOLU Carbon Calculator: (http://afolucarbon.org/).
APPLICABILITY:
TA-13
Water Consumption
Unit: m3(water)
TA-14
Wastewater Treatment
Unit: m3(wastewater)
TA-15
Energy Consumption
Unit: kWh or MJ(energy)
TA-16
Land Use
Unit: # ha(land)
TA-17
Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTIONS AND PAYMENTS
TA-18
Community Development Contributions
Unit: # currency
TA-19
Payment to Gov’t
Unit: # currency

Transportation

TR-01
Unit: # passengers
TR-02
Daily Traffic
Unit: # traffic units/year
TR-03
Available infrastructure for non-motorized traffic (km)
Unit: # km
TR-04
Toll Price
Unit: # currency/km
TR-05
Freight tariff
Unit: # currency/ton
TR-06
Containers Handled
Unit: #
TR-07
Bulk Cargo Handled
Unit: # tons
TR-08
Berth moves per hour
Unit # berth moves/hour
TR-09
Turnaround time
Unit: # hours

Water, Waste & Sanitation

WA-01
Number of connections to water services
Number of connections to water services during the reporting period.
Guidance: New connections can be obtained by subtracting the previous number of connections from the value at the end of the current reporting period. This metric can be disaggregated by user type for example, (i) underserved - a group of individuals that are inadequately served by the current market [demographic area, gender, youth etc.], and (ii) residential / non-residential.
Unit: # connections
WA-02
Number of connections to wastewater services
DEFINITION: Number of new residential connections resulting from the project - if relevant including to underserved groups e.g. low income, previously excluded, rural populations (households) receiving water distribution services in a given year.
Unit: # connections
WA-03
Period of water supply
Number of hours of water supply per day from the project.
Unit: # hours/day
WA-04
Water Pressure
DEFINITION: Water pressure measured by the time it takes to fill a liter of water.
Guidance: This metric is measured as a comparison of the water pressure before and after project implementation.
Unit: # hours/day
WA-05
Non-revenue water (%) (commercial loss)
Percentage of water effectively delivered by the supplier/ distribution company but not paid for by the end users. (water paid for by consumer / water delivered to consumer).
Unit: %
WA-06
Non-revenue water (%) (technical loss)
Percentage of physical water losses during transmission and distribution.
Guidance: This metric captures the difference between the amount of water supplied and the amount of water delivered to the end users.
Unit: %